Department Profile

Born 50years ago, the Department was set up for postgraduate teaching and research under the dynamic personality, of an icon of simplicity and lofty thoughts, Prof. A. R. Patel. With only 2 faculty members and 10 students to being with, M. Sc. Teaching got a momentous start. Research began with the study of micro-topography and dislocation configuration and movement in crystals by use of multiple beam interferometry and selective chemical etch-pit method. Diamond, mica, calcite, fluorite, quartz, barite, galena and alkali halides were the main crystals investigated. To help students learn better in the specialized field of Solid State Physics, ‘Edward’ vacuum coating unit, Vickers’ Metallurgical Microscope and ‘Philips’ X-ray machine were installed. The Department was bubbling with energy, with more than 10 research scholars and only 2 research guides working at that time. The students used to queen up, round the clock, waiting for their turn to work on the Vickers’ optical microscope. We encountered a problem of resolving screw dislocation components in materials like silicon carbide, and thus came to our rescue the ‘Carl Zeiss’ Electron Microscope – one of the few in the country in 1960s. Of course, later, having got installed the versatile 125 KV ‘Philips’ electron microscope with scanning, transmission and EDAX facilities, we gave away, free of cost, the older 65 KV ‘Carl Zeiss’ electron microscope to Gujarat University. Then, “why purchase or borrow a crystal from abroad for our studies here” was a pertinent question for development in the right direction, leading to fabrication of crystal growth techniques and processes in the early seventies. With all-out support from the Department Workshop, growth from solution, melt, flux, vapour, gel and Kyropoulos & Czochralski methods came into existence. That was also the period when Indian Physics Association (IPA) was being constituted.

The Department got the first research project on ‘crystal growth’ sanctioned by the UGC in 1975. In research labs, bulk single crystals were so far being studied. With a view to making electronic devices using the Solid State Materials grown in the Department, work on crystallization of thin films under high vacuum got a boost. M. Sc. Teaching was elevated too, by opening a new field of specialization, Solid State Electronics. I may emphasize at this point that ‘student care’ has remained our motto. If a student was not able to fare well in his/her exams,Prof.A.R.Patel would blame the teacher for the pitfall. But he had given full freedom to teachers, may be for devising an experiment, implementing new ideas, or for revising the syllabus.

The image of the Department got Spread across the country ,and we organized two international conferences in1978-1980.During all these years since inception ,the Department represented a true cross section of the country ,since it had attracted students from almost all the states .Interestingly ,we have had the fortune of interacting with distinguished ,top-position visiting science from BARC, TIFR, NPL, NCL, PRL, IITs, BHU, and so on.” When we are now growing crystals here, why not to study their characteristic electrical and mechanical properties” was a thoughtful question. Thus came into existence vander Pauw, Seeback and Hall studies along to support the on-going experiments in research labs, with relevant theory. Thus came Solid State Theory-Theoretical Physics as an additional field of research and teaching .Around the same time .thereby completing the story of ‘Crystal growth’ and characterization of bulk crystals and thin films,supported and backed by theory ,was a full fledged well known centre of research in condensed matter physics during nineteen eighties and ninetees. The Department was identified by the UGC for ‘special assistance’ in 1994:we are working presently in its third phase .Variety of materials of industrial and basic scientific importance,e.g.,TMDC.MWO4/MoO4,BBO,II-VI compounds ,metals & alloys have been investigated .In the present decade or so ,good many areas have added color to the Department :pseudo potentials, Schottky devices, low dimensional Conductors, proteins and other biomoleculers, high pressure measurements atomic and molecular Scattering, hadrons, non-conventional energy (Solar, wind) Systems, etc.

Over the years, We have also been sanctioned research projects from UGC,CSIR,DST,DNES,DAE,DRDO and ISRO. Just a few years ago, the department organized another national conference (TC- 2008) to its Credit. And, With the latest ’Brucker’ Single Crystal diffractometer and the powder diffractometer in operationon the research facilities have reached to a ew height. The work on nanomaterials already commenced, the Department has a bright future.

The Department has been successfully completed the following National Schemes and has been achieved as one of the research oriented post graduate department within the state and the country with many high-end research facilities.

• UGC DRS/SAP phase I to III (1995 – 2010)
• UGC COSSIT (2000-2005)
• DST FIST level- I (2008 – 2013)
• UGC DSA phase – I (2012 – 2017)
• DST FIST level-I (2016 – 2021)
• Establishment of Self Finance R & D and Consultancy Centre for Impaired (SFRCI)
• Partnering department in CAS and CE in Polymer Science at Department of Chemistry
• Major Research Projects funded by UGC, DST, SERB, DAE-BRNS, ISRO, GUJCOST
• Establishment of advanced materials synthesis and characterization facilities
  • Synthesis facilities for crystals and nano materials
  • Powder X-ray diffractometer with attachment for thin films
  • Micro Raman Spectrometer (Make & Model)
  • Low temperature Hall Effect Measurement System – Lakeshore-7504
  • TGA/DGA system
  • UV-Visible spectrophotometer (200nm to 1100nm) for liquid and thin film samples
• Establishment of DST-FIST Computer & Networking Lab
• ICT enabled class rooms and laboratories
• More than 240 Ph. D. awarded
• Faculty members with h-index in the range 08-20 as per Scopus and 12-27 as per GS
• More than 6000 (Scopus) and 9000 (GS) citations as per Scopus/GS of the research papers published by the faculty members

Through the grants and support from various Govt. agencies, the Department has indigenously developed and installed state of the art crystal growth facility. Recently under the FIST programme few more sophisticated experimental facilities are installed and a computational net-working lab is being newly established.

The Department has got four ICT enabled lecture halls and ICT-Wi Fi enabled meeting rooms apart from the networking lab.

The Department so far has successfully guided more than 245 research scholars for their PhD. The publications of the department have reached more than 6000 citations and h-index of the faculty member’s fall in the range of 08 to 20 as per Scopus.

The Department though known for the pioneering works on crystal growth and characterization now has diversified to Nanoscience and nano materials, fabrication of semiconductor devices and sensors. The department is also known for the work in the field of theoretical condensed matter physics, computational physics and materials science, theoretical studies on electron scattering with atomic and molecular targets, hadron spectroscopy and heavy flavour hadron physics.